
As winter approaches, motorcycle owners face the challenge of preparing their bikes for months of inactivity. Proper storage is essential to prevent damage caused by cold temperatures, moisture, and pests. This guide covers eight practical tips to help you store your motorcycle effectively, ensuring it’s ready for the road when spring arrives.
Preparing Your Motorcycle for Storage
Thorough Cleaning
Before storing your motorcycle, clean it thoroughly to remove dirt, grime, and moisture that can cause corrosion over time. Use mild soap and water to wash the entire bike, paying special attention to hard-to-reach areas. Once dry, apply a layer of wax to protect painted and metal surfaces. Additionally, clean and lubricate moving parts like the chain and cables to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
Change Engine Oil and Filter
Old engine oil contains contaminants that can corrode internal components during storage. Change the oil and filter before putting your bike away. After replacing the oil, run the engine for a few minutes to circulate the fresh oil throughout the system, providing a protective layer.
Fuel System Preparation
Fill the Gas Tank
Fill your gas tank completely to prevent moisture from accumulating and causing rust. Add a fuel stabilizer to keep the fuel fresh and prevent it from degrading over the winter. Run the engine briefly to ensure the stabilizer mixes thoroughly with the fuel.
Check Coolant Levels
Cold temperatures can cause engine damage if the coolant system isn’t adequately protected. Check your motorcycle’s coolant levels and top off with antifreeze if necessary. Ensure the antifreeze is suitable for the temperatures in your area.
Battery Maintenance
Disconnect and Store the Battery
Cold weather can significantly reduce battery performance. Disconnect your battery and store it in a cool, dry place. Use a trickle charger or battery tender to maintain its charge throughout the winter. This ensures your motorcycle is ready to start when the riding season returns.
Tire Care
Inflate Tires Properly
Tires can develop flat spots if left under-inflated during storage. Inflate your tires to the recommended pressure levels to help maintain their shape. Proper inflation also ensures the tires remain in good condition.
Use a Motorcycle Stand
Using a motorcycle stand lifts the tires off the ground, preventing flat spots and reducing stress on the suspension. Stands are available for both the front and rear tires and are particularly useful for long-term storage.
Protecting Your Motorcycle from Pests and Elements
Plug Exhaust Pipes and Air Intakes
Rodents and other pests can find their way into your motorcycle’s exhaust pipes and air intakes. Plug these openings with towels, rags, or plastic bags to prevent critters from nesting inside. Remember to remove the plugs before starting the engine in spring.
Invest in a Quality Cover
Protect your motorcycle with a breathable cover designed specifically for bikes. Avoid plastic covers, as they can trap moisture and promote rust. A good cover shields your motorcycle from dust, moisture, and debris while allowing air circulation.
Choosing the Right Storage Location
Indoor vs. Outdoor Storage
Indoor storage is ideal as it provides protection from harsh weather and potential theft. A heated garage is the best option, but an unheated space can suffice if it’s dry and well-ventilated.
If indoor storage isn’t possible, outdoor storage requires extra precautions. Use a durable, weather-resistant cover and consider placing a tarp under your motorcycle to protect it from ground moisture. Secure the bike with locks to deter theft.
Regular Checks During Storage
Periodic Inspections
Even while in storage, it’s important to check on your motorcycle periodically. Look for signs of moisture buildup, pests, or battery issues. These inspections allow you to address any problems before they worsen, ensuring your bike stays in optimal condition.
Conclusion
Proper winter storage is crucial to maintaining your motorcycle’s condition and performance. By following these eight helpful tips—cleaning thoroughly, preparing the fuel system, maintaining the battery, caring for tires, protecting against pests, choosing an appropriate storage location, and conducting regular checks—you can safeguard your investment through the winter months.
With these precautions in place, you’ll be ready to hit the road with confidence when spring returns. Taking the time to store your motorcycle properly ensures a smooth transition into the next riding season, preserving its value and functionality for years to come.